REST API Design
What Makes API RESTful?
- Client-Server
- Stateless
- Cacheable
- Uniform interface
- Layered system
PUT vs PATCH
| Method | Purpose | Idempotent |
|---|---|---|
| PUT | Replace entire resource | Yes |
| PATCH | Partial update | No |
Pagination
- Offset: simple, degrades on deep pages
- Cursor: consistent, no random access
Key Points
- Understanding REST API Questions is essential for production systems
- Always consider scalability and maintainability
- Test thoroughly before deploying to production
- Monitor performance and set up alerting
Common Patterns
- Validation: Always validate input at the boundary
- Error Handling: Use structured error responses
- Logging: Log key events for debugging
- Testing: Unit, integration, and load tests
- Documentation: Keep docs updated with code changes
Error Handling
Status Codes
200 OK, 201 Created, 204 No Content
400 Bad Request, 401 Unauthorized, 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found
409 Conflict, 422 Validation Error, 429 Rate Limited, 500 Server Error
Error Response
{
"error": {
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
"message": "Invalid input",
"details": [{"field": "email", "message": "Must be valid"}],
"traceId": "abc-123"
}
}
Key Points
- Understanding REST API Questions is essential for production systems
- Always consider scalability and maintainability
- Test thoroughly before deploying to production
- Monitor performance and set up alerting
Common Patterns
- Validation: Always validate input at the boundary
- Error Handling: Use structured error responses
- Logging: Log key events for debugging
- Testing: Unit, integration, and load tests
- Documentation: Keep docs updated with code changes
Practice Problems
Design and implement a solution for REST API Questions in a backend system. Consider scalability, error handling, and production readiness.
Solution
// REST API Questions implementation
// Key aspects: validation, error handling, logging, testing
public class RESTAPIQuestions {
// Production-ready implementation
}Identify and handle edge cases for REST API Questions. What happens under high load, with invalid input, or during failures?
Solution
// Edge case handling:
// 1. Null/empty input -> validation
// 2. High load -> rate limiting, queuing
// 3. Failures -> retries, circuit breaker
// 4. Concurrent access -> locks, idempotencyWrite a testing strategy for REST API Questions. Include unit tests, integration tests, and performance tests.
Solution
// Test plan:
// - Unit: 80% coverage target
// - Integration: API contracts
// - Performance: latency, throughput
// - Chaos: failure injectionQuiz
1. Main difference between PUT and PATCH?
2. Better pagination for real-time data?
3. What is the primary purpose of REST API Questions?
4. What is a common mistake when implementing REST API Questions?
Flashcards
Question
PUT vs PATCH?
Click to reveal answer
Answer
PUT: full replace. PATCH: partial update
Question
Pagination for real-time?
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Answer
Cursor-based - consistent across requests
Question
What is REST API Questions?
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Answer
REST API Questions is a key concept in backend development.
Question
When to use REST API Questions?
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Answer
Use REST API Questions when building production systems that require reliability, scalability, and maintainability.
Question
REST API Questions best practices
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Answer
Follow SOLID principles, write clean code, test thoroughly, document decisions, and monitor in production.
Revision Notes
Key Takeaways
- 1.REST = resources + methods + status codes
- 2.PUT replaces, PATCH partially updates
- 3.Cursor pagination for consistency
- 4.Consistent error format with trace IDs
Interview Tips
- •Design a complete API for a scenario
- •Explain versioning strategy
- •Discuss error handling approach
Cheat Sheet
REST API Interview
- PUT: Replace. PATCH: Partial update
- Pagination: Cursor (consistent) vs Offset (simple)
- Versioning: URL path (/v1/) recommended
- Errors: Status code + error code + message + traceId