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Integration Testing

Test how components work together, including databases and APIs.

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Integration Testing

Unit vs Integration

Type Tests Speed
Unit Single class Fast (ms)
Integration Multiple components Slow (sec)

Spring Boot Integration Test

@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class OrderControllerIntegrationTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Test
    void shouldCreateOrder() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/orders")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content("{"productId":1,"quantity":2}"))
            .andExpect(status().isCreated())
            .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id").exists());
    }
}

Testing Strategies

Testing Pyramid

     /  E2E  \
    /----------\
   / Integration \
  /----------------\
 /      Unit        \
/--------------------

Test Types

  • Unit: Individual components
  • Integration: Component interactions
  • E2E: Full user workflows
  • Performance: Load/stress testing

Best Practices

  • Write tests first (TDD)
  • Aim for 80% coverage
  • Test edge cases
  • Keep tests fast and isolated

Key Points

  • Understanding Integration Testing is essential for production systems
  • Always consider scalability and maintainability
  • Test thoroughly before deploying to production
  • Monitor performance and set up alerting

Common Patterns

  1. Validation: Always validate input at the boundary
  2. Error Handling: Use structured error responses
  3. Logging: Log key events for debugging
  4. Testing: Unit, integration, and load tests
  5. Documentation: Keep docs updated with code changes

Practice Problems

0/3solved
Implement Integration Testing

Design and implement a solution for Integration Testing in a backend system. Consider scalability, error handling, and production readiness.

Solution
// Integration Testing implementation
// Key aspects: validation, error handling, logging, testing

public class IntegrationTesting {
    // Production-ready implementation
}
Integration Testing Edge Cases

Identify and handle edge cases for Integration Testing. What happens under high load, with invalid input, or during failures?

Solution
// Edge case handling:
// 1. Null/empty input -> validation
// 2. High load -> rate limiting, queuing
// 3. Failures -> retries, circuit breaker
// 4. Concurrent access -> locks, idempotency
Integration Testing Testing Strategy

Write a testing strategy for Integration Testing. Include unit tests, integration tests, and performance tests.

Solution
// Test plan:
// - Unit: 80% coverage target
// - Integration: API contracts
// - Performance: latency, throughput
// - Chaos: failure injection

Quiz

1. Integration testing tests?

Question 1 options

2. MockMvc does?

Question 2 options

3. What is the primary purpose of Integration Testing?

Question 3 options

4. What is a common mistake when implementing Integration Testing?

Question 4 options

Flashcards

Question

Integration testing?

Answer

Tests multiple components together

Question

MockMvc?

Answer

Simulates HTTP requests without server

Question

What is Integration Testing?

Answer

Integration Testing is a key concept in backend development.

Question

When to use Integration Testing?

Answer

Use Integration Testing when building production systems that require reliability, scalability, and maintainability.

Question

Integration Testing best practices

Answer

Follow SOLID principles, write clean code, test thoroughly, document decisions, and monitor in production.

Revision Notes

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Integration tests verify component interactions
  • 2.@SpringBootTest loads full context
  • 3.MockMvc simulates HTTP requests
  • 4.Testcontainers for real databases

Interview Tips

  • Write integration tests
  • Know MockMvc usage

Cheat Sheet

Integration Testing

  • Tests multiple components
  • @SpringBootTest: full context
  • MockMvc: simulate HTTP without server
  • Testcontainers: real DB in Docker