Integration Testing
Unit vs Integration
| Type | Tests | Speed |
|---|---|---|
| Unit | Single class | Fast (ms) |
| Integration | Multiple components | Slow (sec) |
Spring Boot Integration Test
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class OrderControllerIntegrationTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
void shouldCreateOrder() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(post("/api/orders")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content("{"productId":1,"quantity":2}"))
.andExpect(status().isCreated())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.id").exists());
}
}
Testing Strategies
Testing Pyramid
/ E2E \
/----------\
/ Integration \
/----------------\
/ Unit \
/--------------------
Test Types
- Unit: Individual components
- Integration: Component interactions
- E2E: Full user workflows
- Performance: Load/stress testing
Best Practices
- Write tests first (TDD)
- Aim for 80% coverage
- Test edge cases
- Keep tests fast and isolated
Key Points
- Understanding Integration Testing is essential for production systems
- Always consider scalability and maintainability
- Test thoroughly before deploying to production
- Monitor performance and set up alerting
Common Patterns
- Validation: Always validate input at the boundary
- Error Handling: Use structured error responses
- Logging: Log key events for debugging
- Testing: Unit, integration, and load tests
- Documentation: Keep docs updated with code changes
Practice Problems
Design and implement a solution for Integration Testing in a backend system. Consider scalability, error handling, and production readiness.
Solution
// Integration Testing implementation
// Key aspects: validation, error handling, logging, testing
public class IntegrationTesting {
// Production-ready implementation
}Identify and handle edge cases for Integration Testing. What happens under high load, with invalid input, or during failures?
Solution
// Edge case handling:
// 1. Null/empty input -> validation
// 2. High load -> rate limiting, queuing
// 3. Failures -> retries, circuit breaker
// 4. Concurrent access -> locks, idempotencyWrite a testing strategy for Integration Testing. Include unit tests, integration tests, and performance tests.
Solution
// Test plan:
// - Unit: 80% coverage target
// - Integration: API contracts
// - Performance: latency, throughput
// - Chaos: failure injectionQuiz
1. Integration testing tests?
2. MockMvc does?
3. What is the primary purpose of Integration Testing?
4. What is a common mistake when implementing Integration Testing?
Flashcards
Question
Integration testing?
Click to reveal answer
Answer
Tests multiple components together
Question
MockMvc?
Click to reveal answer
Answer
Simulates HTTP requests without server
Question
What is Integration Testing?
Click to reveal answer
Answer
Integration Testing is a key concept in backend development.
Question
When to use Integration Testing?
Click to reveal answer
Answer
Use Integration Testing when building production systems that require reliability, scalability, and maintainability.
Question
Integration Testing best practices
Click to reveal answer
Answer
Follow SOLID principles, write clean code, test thoroughly, document decisions, and monitor in production.
Revision Notes
Key Takeaways
- 1.Integration tests verify component interactions
- 2.@SpringBootTest loads full context
- 3.MockMvc simulates HTTP requests
- 4.Testcontainers for real databases
Interview Tips
- •Write integration tests
- •Know MockMvc usage
Cheat Sheet
Integration Testing
- Tests multiple components
- @SpringBootTest: full context
- MockMvc: simulate HTTP without server
- Testcontainers: real DB in Docker